What You Should Know About Parotid and Salivary Gland Tumors
A salivary gland tumor is an abnormal growth that develops in one of the salivary glands. These glands produce saliva, which helps in chewing, swallowing, and digestion. There are several salivary glands in the mouth and neck area. The largest one is the parotid gland, located in front of the ear and extending to the angle of the jaw. Most salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Understanding the types, symptoms, and treatment options can help patients make informed decisions. What Is a Salivary Gland Tumor ? A salivary gland tumor in the parotid gland is a growth that forms in the tissue of the gland. The parotid gland develops early in the embryo and grows near the facial nerve and lymph nodes. Because of this close relationship, surgery in this area requires special care to protect the nerve that controls facial movement. About 85% of parotid tumors are benign. The remaining 15% are maligna...