Understanding Parotid Tumor Surgery and Treatment Options
Parotid tumor surgery is a specialized procedure performed to remove abnormal growths from the parotid gland. The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands and plays a key role in saliva production, which aids digestion and oral health. Located in front of the ear and extending to the angle of the jaw, the gland has a unique anatomical relationship with the facial nerve and nearby lymph nodes. This close association makes parotid tumor surgery a delicate and highly skilled procedure. What Are Parotid Tumors? Parotid tumors are neoplasms, or abnormal growths, that arise within the parotid gland. Approximately 85% of these tumors are benign (non-cancerous), while about 15% are malignant (cancerous). Although the majority are non-cancerous, even benign tumors typically require surgical removal because they can continue to grow, cause facial asymmetry, or in rare cases transform into cancer. The most common benign tumor is pleomorphic adenoma, also known as a benign ...