Parotid Tumor Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview

A parotid tumor is a growth that develops in the parotid gland, the largest of the salivary glands located near the ear. While many parotid tumors are benign, some can be malignant, requiring surgical intervention. Understanding the surgery, its procedures, and recovery process can help patients make informed decisions. What is Parotid Tumor Surgery? Parotid tumor surgery involves the removal of the tumor, which may include part or all of the parotid gland, depending on the tumor's size, location, and whether it’s benign or malignant. The goal is to eliminate the tumor while preserving the facial nerve, which controls facial expressions. When Is Surgery Needed? • Benign tumors (e.g., pleomorphic adenoma, Warthin's tumor) often require surgery to prevent growth and complications. • Malignant tumors (e.g., mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma) need more extensive removal, including lymph node evaluation. • Symptoms like pain, rapid growth, facial weakness,...