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Parotid Tumor Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview

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A parotid tumor is a growth that develops in the parotid gland, the largest of the salivary glands located near the ear. While many parotid tumors are benign, some can be malignant, requiring surgical intervention. Understanding the surgery, its procedures, and recovery process can help patients make informed decisions. What is Parotid Tumor Surgery? Parotid tumor surgery involves the removal of the tumor, which may include part or all of the parotid gland, depending on the tumor's size, location, and whether it’s benign or malignant. The goal is to eliminate the tumor while preserving the facial nerve, which controls facial expressions. When Is Surgery Needed? • Benign tumors (e.g., pleomorphic adenoma, Warthin's tumor) often require surgery to prevent growth and complications. • Malignant tumors (e.g., mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma) need more extensive removal, including lymph node evaluation. • Symptoms like pain, rapid growth, facial weakness,...

Understanding Pleomorphic Adenoma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

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Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor found in the salivary glands, particularly the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands located near the jaw and in front of the ears. This tumor is typically slow-growing, but it can become quite large over time if left untreated. While pleomorphic adenomas are generally benign, their growth can cause discomfort and, in rare cases, complications. In this blog, we'll explore what pleomorphic adenoma is, its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. What Is Pleomorphic Adenoma? Pleomorphic adenoma , often referred to as a "mixed tumor," is made up of both epithelial (glandular) and mesenchymal (connective tissue) elements. The term “pleomorphic” refers to the tumor's varied cell types, giving it a mixed or heterogeneous appearance under a microscope. Although it can occur in any salivary gland, the parotid gland is the most commonly affected, accounting for about 70% of case...

Understanding Pleomorphic Adenoma: A Comprehensive Overview

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Pleomorphic adenoma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor commonly found in the salivary glands. It is the most frequent tumor of the parotid gland, which is one of the major salivary glands located near the jaw and in front of the ears. While pleomorphic adenomas can also appear in minor salivary glands, they are most often seen in the parotid region. The tumor is called pleomorphic because it can exhibit a variety of different tissue structures, combining both epithelial (glandular) and mesenchymal (connective) components. These tumors typically grow slowly and are usually painless, which is why they may go unnoticed for a long time. They tend to be well-defined, round masses that are firm to the touch. Though benign, pleomorphic adenoma can occasionally cause complications. If left untreated, they may grow large and potentially lead to facial nerve damage, particularly if located in the parotid gland. In rare cases, they can transform into malignant tumors, known as carcinoma e...

Understanding Pleomorphic Adenoma: A Benign Tumor of the Salivary Glands

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Pleomorphic adenoma, often referred to as a benign mixed tumor, is the most common type of salivary gland tumor. These tumors typically develop in the parotid gland, though they can also occur in other major or minor salivary glands. Despite being benign, pleomorphic adenomas can grow to a large size if left untreated. This tumor is called "pleomorphic" because it consists of both epithelial (glandular) and mesenchymal (connective tissue) components. These mixed characteristics give the tumor its distinctive appearance, with a firm, rubbery texture. Pleomorphic adenomas usually grow slowly and are painless, but as they expand, they may cause discomfort or noticeable swelling, especially near the jaw or neck. Although the exact cause of pleomorphic adenoma remains unclear, factors like genetic mutations and radiation exposure may increase the risk. The tumor is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 30 and 60, though it can affect people of all ages. Treat...