Salivary Gland Tumor: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained

 

A salivary gland tumor is an abnormal growth that forms in the glands that produce saliva. These glands help keep the mouth moist and support digestion. They are found near the ears, under the jaw, and beneath the tongue. Most of these tumors are not cancer, but some can be serious and need careful medical attention.

These growths can appear at any age, though they are more common in adults. Some grow slowly and cause little discomfort at first, which is why they are sometimes ignored in the early stages.



Where Do Salivary Glands Exist in the Body?

Salivary glands are located in several areas of the head and neck. The three main pairs are the parotid glands (near the ears), the submandibular glands (under the jaw), and the sublingual glands (under the tongue). There are also many tiny glands spread throughout the mouth and throat.

A salivary gland tumors may develop in any of these glands. The location of the growth often affects the symptoms a person notices.

What Symptoms Should You Pay Attention To?

Many people first notice a painless lump on the face, neck, or inside the mouth. This lump may slowly increase in size over time. Other symptoms can include numbness, weakness on one side of the face, trouble opening the mouth, or difficulty swallowing.

Pain is not always present. However, sudden pain, facial weakness, or rapid growth should never be ignored. These signs may suggest that the tumor needs urgent evaluation.

What Causes a Tumor of Salivary Gland to Form?

In most cases, the exact cause of a tumor of salivary gland is not known. Changes in cell growth can happen without a clear reason. Some factors may increase risk, such as exposure to radiation in the head or neck area or certain workplace chemicals.

Smoking and aging may also play a role, though many people develop these tumors without any known risk factors. It is important to understand that having a risk factor does not mean a person will definitely develop a tumor.

How Do Doctors Diagnose This Condition?

Doctors usually begin with a physical exam, checking for lumps and facial nerve function. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI help show the size and location of the growth.

A small tissue sample, called a biopsy, is often taken to learn more about the type of cells involved. This step helps determine whether the growth is benign or cancerous and guides further care.

What Treatment Options Are Commonly Used?

Treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the growth. Surgery is the most common approach and aims to remove the tumor while protecting nearby nerves and tissues. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used, especially if the tumor is cancerous or cannot be fully removed.

Not every case requires aggressive treatment. Some slow-growing, non-cancerous tumors may only need regular monitoring.

What Is Recovery Like After Treatment?

Recovery varies from person to person. Many patients return to normal daily activities within weeks after surgery. Temporary swelling or stiffness is common but often improves with time.

Follow-up visits are important to ensure healing and to watch for any signs of recurrence. Most people do well when the condition is treated early and carefully.

Why Is Early Medical Advice Important?

Early evaluation makes treatment simpler and outcomes better. Ignoring symptoms can allow a problem to grow and affect nearby nerves or structures. Even a painless lump deserves medical attention.

Seeing a doctor early helps rule out serious causes and provides peace of mind.

About Alpha Surgical Group

Alpha Surgical Group provides specialized surgical care for conditions affecting the head and neck. Our medical team focuses on accurate diagnosis, careful treatment planning, and patient safety. We work closely with patients to explain procedures clearly and support recovery at every stage.

Address:
9735 Wilshire Boulevard,
Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA

Our goal is to deliver reliable medical care using modern techniques and a patient-focused approach.

 

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