What Are Salivary Gland Tumors and How Are They Treated?

 

A salivary gland tumor is an abnormal growth that forms in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps with digestion and keeps the mouth moist. Salivary glands are located around the mouth, under the jaw, and near the ears.



There are three major pairs of salivary glands:

  1. Parotid glands (near the ears)
  2. Submandibular glands (under the jaw)
  3. Sublingual glands (under the tongue)

Tumors can form in any of these glands. Although most salivary gland tumors are benign (non-cancerous), some can be malignant (cancerous), which is why they require medical attention. If you notice unusual swelling or lumps near your mouth or jaw, it's important to get a proper diagnosis.

What Are the Symptoms of Salivary Gland Tumors?

Common symptoms of salivary gland tumors include:

  • A lump or swelling in the mouth, jaw, or neck
  • Pain or tenderness in the affected area
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Dry mouth
  • Weakness or numbness in the face (in rare cases)

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially persistent pain or swelling, it’s a good idea to visit a doctor for evaluation.

Are Salivary Gland Tumors Cancerous?

Not all salivary gland tumors are cancerous. In fact, most are benign. However, certain characteristics of the tumor, such as its size, location, or rapid growth, can be a sign that it may be cancerous.

Benign tumors are typically slow-growing and may not require aggressive treatment, though surgery is often necessary to remove them. On the other hand, malignant tumors are cancerous and may require additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

It’s essential to have a doctor evaluate your tumor to determine its nature and develop the best treatment plan.

How Are Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosed?

Diagnosing a salivary gland tumor usually starts with a physical examination by a doctor. They will check for any lumps or swelling in your mouth, jaw, or neck. After that, the doctor may recommend one or more of the following tests:

  • Imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs to look for the size and location of the tumor
  • Biopsy, where a small sample of the tumor is taken to check for cancer cells
  • Fine-needle aspiration (FNA), a type of biopsy that involves using a thin needle to remove a sample from the tumor

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor will work with you to determine the best treatment plan.

How Are Salivary Gland Tumors Treated?

Treatment for a salivary gland tumor depends on the type of tumor, its location, and whether it is benign or malignant. The most common treatment methods are:

Surgery

The primary treatment for most salivary gland tumors is surgery to remove the tumor. Surgery is typically effective for benign tumors, and the recovery time is often quick. In some cases, if the tumor is cancerous, additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary.

At Alpha Surgical Group in Beverly Hills, CA, we specialize in the removal of salivary gland tumors with the latest surgical techniques. Our experienced surgeons ensure that the procedure is performed with minimal discomfort, and they work to preserve as much of the healthy tissue as possible.

Radiation Therapy

In cases of malignant tumors, radiation therapy may be used either before or after surgery to shrink the tumor or destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy

If a tumor is cancerous and has spread, chemotherapy may be used to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing. This treatment is usually reserved for advanced cases of cancer.

How Long Is the Recovery Process After Surgery?

Recovery after surgery to remove a salivary gland tumor depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether additional treatments like radiation or chemotherapy are required.

Most patients experience some swelling and discomfort in the first few days after surgery. However, this typically improves with time. Your doctor will provide guidelines on how to manage pain and promote healing. For the best recovery, you should follow the aftercare instructions provided by your surgeon at Alpha Surgical Group.

Can Salivary Gland Tumors Be Prevented?

There is no sure way to prevent salivary gland tumors, but regular check-ups and being mindful of symptoms can help catch any issues early. Staying hydrated, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding tobacco products can reduce some risk factors for developing salivary gland tumors.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you notice any unusual lumps, pain, or difficulty swallowing, make an appointment with a healthcare provider. Early detection and treatment of salivary gland tumors can significantly improve outcomes.

At Alpha Surgical Group, we are dedicated to providing the best care and treatment for our patients. If you are concerned about a possible salivary gland tumor, don’t hesitate to contact us for a consultation.

Contact Alpha Surgical Group
Address: 9735 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA

Conclusion

Salivary gland tumors, while uncommon, can affect anyone. Early detection and treatment are key to ensuring the best possible outcome. Whether benign or malignant, a salivary gland tumor requires medical attention, and our team at Alpha Surgical Group is here to help with the latest diagnostic and treatment options. If you suspect you have a salivary gland tumor, don't wait—reach out to us today for a thorough evaluation and personalized care plan.

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